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Exosomes

Forthcoming

This article is a placeholder. Only its topic and title are committed at this stage; the substantive body will be drafted in a future cycle of the engine.

Stem-cell-derived extracellular vesicles administered IV or topically, marketed for inflammation, joint, neurological, and cosmetic outcomes. Mechanism is plausible (paracrine signaling); regulatory status is investigational in the US and FDA-warning-letter-flagged for several operators; outcome data are case-series-tier with one major exception (Direct Biologics ExoFlo COVID-ARDS trial).